Autism, take five (Hubby the Grammar Nazi)
Autism, a personal perspective.
Professionals, who have experience in recognizing the symptoms, diagnose autism. Those professionals are pediatric neurologists, psychologists/psychiatrists, from which you get a referral from your primary physician to see, if you or the physician suspect autism. There are no cat scans, blood tests, urine samples, or any conclusive laboratory way to diagnose this difficult path in life. The diagnosis is all done by observation. The figures vary, depending on the organization, but the stats range from 1-166 to 1 in about a thousand kids have Autism Spectrum Disorder, abbreviated as ASD. It is unclear what causes ASD, though the speculation makes for some hot debates. One of the few medical treatments that have been proven to help ASD kids is applied behavioral analysis therapy, or ABA.
We've come a long way in the last ten years. After reading "Let Me Hear Your Voice: A Family's Triumph Over Autism" by Catherine Maurice, I've realized I hadn’t heard any strange psychotherapy, such as holding down your child to tell them how their inability to talk was affecting you; as if the afflicted child would immediately jump up and say, "Sorry, mom." Nor is the only option for dealing with autistic kids is to put them in an institution and feed them drugs. Now, specialists are identifying why autistic kids do what they do, and try to gently adjust their behaviors so they can live in society without drugs. Hopefully, in our generation, the cure for autism will be found; or at least a way to prevent it from occuring.
Lets take some time to talk about autistic symptoms.
Some common symptoms include, but are not limited to: difficulty speaking or understanding language, poor eye contact, flapping arms, standing on tip toes, aggression, inability to abide routine change, echoing words spoken to them repeatedly, lining objects up in strait lines. This list can be fairly baffling to a person who has never encountered a person with autism before. This list is really broad, and sometimes hard to understand, so I'll give examples of behaviors my son, who has autism, exhibits.
Poor eye contact didn't show up when he was being diagnosed, unless it was with professionals or people I was uncomfortable with. For instance, he wouldn't look the annoying neighbor who called the cops if someone drove slightly over the speed limit in the eyes. However, gregarious strangers who treated him like any other kid and didn't patronize him, were given perfect eye contact. Aidan still displays poor eye contact, especially when he feels he's in trouble. His eyes will traverse the room and seldom stay on one object. That makes it difficult for him to discern subtle body language cues.
Thankfully, my son doesn't display many aggression behaviors. My son will throw temper tantrums when he doesn't get his way and sometimes he bangs his head on the wall when he's punished for the tantrum. When he was a baby, he would cry until I picked him up. A visiting nurse told me that he wouldn't stop crying, since he didn't have a self-comforting mechanism. So the normal method, of letting him cry himself out, didn't work with him.
My son struggles with complex sentences at five years old. His younger brother speaks in paragraphs. He does comprehend more then he says. At times, I'm not sure how much of it is he is playing dumb and how much he is struggling with. It is very important to note that he's far from unitelligent, however. He can fix the vacuum cleaner when its stopped up, can take apart the radiator face no matter how tightly it was put on, can disable child safety devices with a single smirk, and leave me a helpless puddle at the end of the night.
Aidan, if you observe him, will be seen playing by himself, even though his siblings are a foot away. You also don't see a lot of imaginative play (playing at being a cop, or a super hero) from him either. He prefers playing with trucks, toy airplanes, or digging holes in the lawn; most of his play directly relates to work that he sees his father or others perform. This makes household chores unexpectedly dangerous to perform around him: one day he came up to me, so proud of himself, with both fists full of my favorite flowers - he'd seen me weeding in the garden and wanted to help.
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Lets talk about the stims. A fancy medical term for behaviors we do to self-comfort ourselves. Autistic kids take those to extremes, probably because the world is so confusing. These stims include, rocking, flapping hands, turning in circles, chewing, lining up objects in a straight line, and yet more that I have to encounter. My son Aidan will walk on his toes, line up objects, chew on his clothes and any other object, he'll also lay on his side to stare to at wheels turning of his cars, and I'm sure he does others that I'm not aware of.
Other misc. frustrations: Erratic sleep patterns. Aidan is mostly ok, but every once in a while he wont' go to sleep till two and will wake at 6 a.m. When he was younger, I was always afraid he would wake up in the middle of the night and I wouldn't be able to tell, and he'd wander the streets. Other autistic children have dietary problems; many are on a low gluten or casein free diet. I know Aidan has sugar high stims, which splenda only makes worse. Many have sensory problems. They can hear the high-pitched hum of fluorescents. Doesn't bother Aidan so much unless they are really low and it's in an enclosed bathroom with tile on the walls. The echo of the tile on the floor and walls makes him uneasy, so he rarely uses the bathroom in a room with tile on the walls, nor does he like the bathroom fan or music being piped in. Another sensory issue is the clippers at a barbershop. Aidan will not tolerate those, so he gets his hair cut with scissors. Some kids wont' like tight clothes, loose clothes, certain fabrics, certain food textures, some don't want to wear clothes at all. Aidan if he can get away with it, likes to be naked as a jaybird. It doesn’t' matter if there is snow on the ground and it's 30 below. Another common frustration is many autistic people like a schedule. If you change that, they melt down. Some of my memories of my son when he was a toddler, was of him screaming from the time I began dinner, till it was on the table.
Before Aidan was diagnosed, I made excuses for him, in fact I'm still in the habit of doing so. Some of the ones I uses were: Oh he's just more left brained. He's just more visual then auditory learning. He's just the quiet sort. He doesn't say anything(ala John Wayne) unless it needs to be said. I couldn't find excuses for my confused outbursts. I caught myself yelling at Aidan, "Do I speak portugese?" It was one of those pivotal, I realised I had become my mother. Except, I wasn't sure my mother felt so lost and confused.
So, if your child acts, like your speaking an alien language, and or goes on for some length of time on some obscure fact, it might be time to evaluate his or her other actions. If they are always walking on their tiptoes, freaking out in grocery stores for no discernabile reason, or melting down because you didn't go home your usual way, it is a good idea to inform your Dr. If your considering hireing out your child as a demolition expert, or a electrician, but the only thing stopping you is their inability to be potty trained, and talk to the customer, They might have Autism. If they display any of the behaviors, I've written about, it maybe a good idea to discuss it with your primary physician. The earlier you can get intervention, from a reliable source, like ABA, the better off, your child will be.